FLUID RETENTION AND HEART FAILURE SERIES

Your doctor will diagnose heart failure based on your medical history alone, but may also ask you to undergo a series of diagnostic tests.

Inability to lie down flat on the bed because of fluid retention in the lungs.

Weight gain because of the retention of fluids.

Breathlessness and difficulty in breathing.

People with heart failure cannot exert themselves because they experience shortness of breath and get tired easily. The 'failing' heart continues to work, but not as efficiently as it should. Other causes of heart failure include valvular heart disease, such as aortic stenosis, congenital heart defects, cardiomyopathy (disease of the heart muscle), lung diseases, arrhythmias (irregular heartbeat) and chronic alcoholism.

Coronary heart disease is a condition of the narrowing of arteries because of plaque build-up on vessel walls, which reduce the blood supply to the heart muscle.

A person may experience heart failure because of structural changes in the walls of the heart chambers or improper functioning of valves.Īny factor that increases the workload of heart muscles is the risk factor for heart failure. In most cases, heart failure is a chronic, long-standing and on-going condition, but can develop suddenly. The condition is described as congestive heart failure.

Congestion occurs when the retained fluid builds up in the organs of the body. As a result, the kidneys start retaining fluid in the body. Heart failure is a condition where the heart fails to pump blood in order to maintain the metabolic needs of the body. Understanding the process and your role in it will help you recover more quickly and have fewer problems. Preparing mentally and physically for surgery is an important step toward a successful result. Once you and your Doctor decide that surgery will help you, you will need to learn what to expect from the surgery and create a treatment plan for the best results afterward.Repair of Congenital Heart Defects in Adults.Repair of Aortic Dissection (Tear in the wall of the Aorta).Repair of Aneurysm of the Aorta, Aortic Aneurysm (Enlargement or leaking or rupture).Removal of parts or the Entire lung for tumour or infection (Pulmonary Resection).Removal of Masses or Tumours from the heart.Pericardiectomy (removal of Pericardium).Pericardial Disease or Diseases of the Pericardium.Off Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (OPCAB).Minimally Invasive and Robotic Valve Procedure.Mitral and Aortic Valve Repair & Replacements.

Moreover, it also serves as a reference textbook for medical students, residents and fellows dealing in everyday practice with fluid overloaded and oliguric patients. Clearly structured and written, the present book is a practical tool for physicians and professionals involved in the management and care of patients with combined heart and kidney disorders. Subsequently, different conditions leading to fluid overload are described, followed by an account of emerging diagnostic tools, therapies and technologies devoted to the treatment of patients with severe fluid-related disorders. In the first section, the authors present new definitions for heart failure, acute kidney injury and cardiorenal syndromes to facilitate the process of understanding the complex link between the heart and the kidney. The present publication is divided into four parts: Definition and Classification, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Therapy. A thorough assessment of the fluid status of the patient may help guide the therapy and prevent complications induced by inappropriate therapeutic strategies. Fluid overload is often observed in patients with heart failure and secondary oliguric states.

Fluid retention and heart failure